Accommodations vs. Modifications: What’s the Difference and Why It Matters

When you're reviewing your child's Individualized Education Program (IEP), you’ll likely come across two terms that sound similar but have very different implications: accommodations and modifications. Understanding the distinction between these can empower you to advocate more effectively and ensure your child receives the support they truly need.

What Are Accommodations?

Accommodations are a change in how a student learns or accesses information. They remove barriers without altering the learning expectations or curriculum standards. Think of accommodations as a tool that levels the playing field, allowing students with disabilities to demonstrate their knowledge just like their peers.

Accommodation Examples:

• Extended time on tests or assignments

• Audio versions of textbooks

• Visual aids or written instructions alongside verbal ones

These supports help a student access grade-level content and demonstrate their understanding without changing what they’re expected to learn.

What Are Modifications?

On the other hand, modifications change what a student is taught or expected to learn. They adjust the curriculum, often lowering the academic expectations to better align with a student’s current skill level.

Modification Examples:

• Shortened assignments or tests

• Alternate reading materials at a lower level

• Different spelling lists or math problems

Modifications are typically reserved for a student whose disability significantly impacts their ability to meet grade-level expectations.

Why This Distinction Matters

While both accommodations and modifications aim to support students with disabilities, they serve different purposes, and have different long-term implications. Accommodations preserve access to the general education curriculum, while modifications may shift a student’s educational trajectory.

As a parent or educator, knowing the difference helps you:

• Advocate for appropriate support

• Monitor progress toward IEP goals and objectives

• Understand how services impact academic outcomes and future opportunities